Phage gDNA extraction (Qiagen DNEasy kit)

Materials required:

  • Phage lysate: 500uL high titer (~10^{10}), filtered with 0.22uM filters
  • DNAse I: 1U total
  • RNAse A: 1uL of 10mg/mL (0.01 mg total)
  • DNAse buffer: 50uL of 10X
  • EDTA: 20uL of 0.5M
  • Proteinase K: 1.25 uL of 20mg/mL
  • DNAeasy Blood & Tissue Kit (Buffers AL, AW1, AW2, AE)
  • 100% EtOH
  • Nuclease free H2O

Procedure

  1. Add 50uL of 10X DNase I Buffer to 450uL lysate in a 2mL DNA Lobind tube.
  2. Add 1uL of 1U/uL DNASE I and 1uL of 10mg/mL RNAse A and incubate at 37C for 1.5h (without shaking).
  3. Add 20uL of 0.5M ultrapure EDTA to inactivate DNAse I and RNAse A (mix gently)
  4. Add 1.25uL of 20mg/mL Proteinase K to the mix, mix gently, and incubate at 56C for 1.5h (without shaking).
  5. Add 523uL AL Buffer to the treated ~523 ul treated phage lysate, vortex, and incubate at 70C for 10 minutes.
  6. Add 523 uL 100% EtOH and vortex to mix.
  7. Transfer 750uL of the mix to a DNeasy Mini spin column in a 2mL collection tube and centrifuge for 1 minute at 6000x rcf. Discard flow through. Do it multiple times until all the liquid has been passed through the column, discard flow-through and collection tube.
  8. Place the column in a new 2mL collection tube, add 500uL buffer AW1 and centrifuge for 1min at 6000x rcf. Discard flow through with collection tube.
  9. Place the column in a new 2mL collection tube, add 500uL buffer AW2 and centrifuge for 3min at 20,000x rcf to dry the membrane. Discard flow through and collection tube. Centrifuge again with a new collection tube for 1min at 20,000x rcf to make sure there's no carry over buffer left.
  10. Place the DNeasy spin column in a sterile 1.5mL DNA LoBind tube and elute with 30uL AE Buffer or water (heated to 65C, incubate the tube with the water/buffer at 65C for increased yield for 5 minutes).
  11. Spin the column at 6000x rcf for 1 minute to elute DNA
  12. Do a second elution with 30uL of buffer/water to increase yield even further. Store at 4C.

Sources

https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9279/1/3/27

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